How to Apply for PAN Card Online?
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A Permanent Account Number (PAN) is one of the most important identity documents for individuals and businesses in India. Issued by the Income Tax Department, a PAN card is a unique ten-character alphanumeric identifier. It is mandatory for filing income tax returns, opening a bank account, investing in securities, buying property, and several other financial transactions.
With digital services becoming mainstream, applying for a PAN card online has become simple and convenient. You no longer need to stand in queues or depend on middlemen. This article provides a step-by-step guide on how to apply for a PAN card online, the documents required, fees, and frequently asked questions.
Why is PAN Important?
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Taxation: PAN links all your financial transactions, making it easier for the Income Tax Department to track taxes.
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Financial Transactions: Required for opening bank accounts, applying for credit cards, loans, and mutual fund investments.
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Identity Proof: Acts as a valid government ID across the country.
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Business Needs: Mandatory for companies, partnerships, and LLPs for taxation and compliance purposes.
Step-by-Step Process to Apply for PAN Card Online
How to Apply for PAN Card Online?
The PAN card application process can be done through two official portals: NSDL (now Protean eGov Technologies) and UTIITSL. Both are authorized to issue PAN on behalf of the Income Tax Department.
1. Visit the Official Website
Go to either:
2. Select the Appropriate Form
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Form 49A: For Indian citizens and entities.
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Form 49AA: For foreign nationals and foreign entities.
3. Fill in the Details
Enter details such as:
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Full name (as per Aadhaar or other identity proof)
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Date of birth
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Gender
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Address
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Contact information
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Aadhaar number (mandatory for individuals).
4. Upload Documents
Scanned copies of the following documents are needed:
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Proof of Identity: Aadhaar card, voter ID, passport, or driving license.
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Proof of Address: Aadhaar, ration card, utility bill, passport, or driving license.
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Proof of Date of Birth: Birth certificate, Aadhaar, passport, or matriculation certificate.
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Photograph and Signature: Passport-size photo and digital signature (if applicable).
5. Pay the Application Fee
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For Indian communication address: ₹93 + GST.
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For foreign communication address: ₹864 + GST.
Payment can be made online via debit card, credit card, net banking, or UPI.
6. Aadhaar e-KYC or Document Submission
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If applying with Aadhaar, use e-KYC with OTP authentication. No need to send documents physically.
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If not using Aadhaar e-KYC, applicants must print and send the acknowledgment form along with documents to NSDL/UTIITSL office.
7. Receive Acknowledgement Number
After successful submission, you will get a 15-digit acknowledgment number. This can be used to track your application status.
8. PAN Card Delivery
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An e-PAN (PDF format) is usually issued within 10 working days and sent to the registered email.
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The physical PAN card is dispatched to the applicant’s address within 15–20 working days.
Documents Required for PAN Application
For Individuals (Indian Citizens):
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Aadhaar card (mandatory for e-KYC)
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Passport-size photo
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Scanned signature
For Hindu Undivided Family (HUF):
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Identity and address proof of Karta
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HUF declaration signed by Karta
For Companies:
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Certificate of Incorporation issued by Registrar of Companies
For Partnership Firms/LLPs:
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Partnership deed or registration certificate
For Trusts:
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Trust deed or certificate of registration number
Benefits of Applying for PAN Online
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Quick and Convenient: No need to visit offices physically.
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Faster Processing: e-PAN issued within a few days.
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Trackable: Application status can be checked anytime online.
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Safe and Secure: Aadhaar-based authentication ensures accuracy.
Who needs a PAN card in India?
Anyone earning taxable income, conducting financial transactions above ₹50,000, or starting a business must have a PAN card.
What is the official fee for applying PAN online?
₹93 + GST for Indian addresses and ₹864 + GST for foreign addresses.
Can I apply for a PAN card without Aadhaar?
No, Aadhaar is mandatory for individuals applying for PAN in India.
How long does it take to get a PAN card after applying online?
An e-PAN is usually issued within 5–10 working days, and a physical card is delivered within 15–20 working days.
What is an e-PAN?
An e-PAN is a digitally signed PAN card in PDF format issued by the Income Tax Department. It has the same validity as a physical card.
Can I apply for more than one PAN card?
No. Holding more than one PAN card is illegal and may lead to penalties.
How can I check the status of my PAN application?
You can track it using the acknowledgment number on the NSDL or UTIITSL website.
Is a digital signature required for applying PAN online?
Not always. It is only needed if you choose to submit your application with a digital signature instead of OTP-based Aadhaar e-KYC.
Can foreign nationals apply for a PAN card?
Yes. Foreign citizens and entities can apply using Form 49AA through the online portals.
What should I do if there is an error in my PAN card details?
You need to file a “PAN Correction Form” online via NSDL or UTIITSL and submit the correct documents.