How to Apply for PAN Card Online?

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A Permanent Account Number (PAN) is one of the most important identity documents for individuals and businesses in India. Issued by the Income Tax Department, a PAN card is a unique ten-character alphanumeric identifier. It is mandatory for filing income tax returns, opening a bank account, investing in securities, buying property, and several other financial transactions.

With digital services becoming mainstream, applying for a PAN card online has become simple and convenient. You no longer need to stand in queues or depend on middlemen. This article provides a step-by-step guide on how to apply for a PAN card online, the documents required, fees, and frequently asked questions.

Why is PAN Important?

  • Taxation: PAN links all your financial transactions, making it easier for the Income Tax Department to track taxes.

  • Financial Transactions: Required for opening bank accounts, applying for credit cards, loans, and mutual fund investments.

  • Identity Proof: Acts as a valid government ID across the country.

  • Business Needs: Mandatory for companies, partnerships, and LLPs for taxation and compliance purposes.


Step-by-Step Process to Apply for PAN Card Online

How to Apply for PAN Card Online?

The PAN card application process can be done through two official portals: NSDL (now Protean eGov Technologies) and UTIITSL. Both are authorized to issue PAN on behalf of the Income Tax Department.

1. Visit the Official Website

Go to either:

2. Select the Appropriate Form

  • Form 49A: For Indian citizens and entities.

  • Form 49AA: For foreign nationals and foreign entities.

3. Fill in the Details

Enter details such as:

  • Full name (as per Aadhaar or other identity proof)

  • Date of birth

  • Gender

  • Address

  • Contact information

  • Aadhaar number (mandatory for individuals).

4. Upload Documents

Scanned copies of the following documents are needed:

  • Proof of Identity: Aadhaar card, voter ID, passport, or driving license.

  • Proof of Address: Aadhaar, ration card, utility bill, passport, or driving license.

  • Proof of Date of Birth: Birth certificate, Aadhaar, passport, or matriculation certificate.

  • Photograph and Signature: Passport-size photo and digital signature (if applicable).

5. Pay the Application Fee

  • For Indian communication address: ₹93 + GST.

  • For foreign communication address: ₹864 + GST.
    Payment can be made online via debit card, credit card, net banking, or UPI.

6. Aadhaar e-KYC or Document Submission

  • If applying with Aadhaar, use e-KYC with OTP authentication. No need to send documents physically.

  • If not using Aadhaar e-KYC, applicants must print and send the acknowledgment form along with documents to NSDL/UTIITSL office.

7. Receive Acknowledgement Number

After successful submission, you will get a 15-digit acknowledgment number. This can be used to track your application status.

8. PAN Card Delivery

  • An e-PAN (PDF format) is usually issued within 10 working days and sent to the registered email.

  • The physical PAN card is dispatched to the applicant’s address within 15–20 working days.


Documents Required for PAN Application

For Individuals (Indian Citizens):

  • Aadhaar card (mandatory for e-KYC)

  • Passport-size photo

  • Scanned signature

For Hindu Undivided Family (HUF):

  • Identity and address proof of Karta

  • HUF declaration signed by Karta

For Companies:

  • Certificate of Incorporation issued by Registrar of Companies

For Partnership Firms/LLPs:

  • Partnership deed or registration certificate

For Trusts:

  • Trust deed or certificate of registration number


Benefits of Applying for PAN Online

  • Quick and Convenient: No need to visit offices physically.

  • Faster Processing: e-PAN issued within a few days.

  • Trackable: Application status can be checked anytime online.

  • Safe and Secure: Aadhaar-based authentication ensures accuracy.

Who needs a PAN card in India?

Anyone earning taxable income, conducting financial transactions above ₹50,000, or starting a business must have a PAN card.

₹93 + GST for Indian addresses and ₹864 + GST for foreign addresses.

No, Aadhaar is mandatory for individuals applying for PAN in India.

An e-PAN is usually issued within 5–10 working days, and a physical card is delivered within 15–20 working days.

An e-PAN is a digitally signed PAN card in PDF format issued by the Income Tax Department. It has the same validity as a physical card.

No. Holding more than one PAN card is illegal and may lead to penalties.

You can track it using the acknowledgment number on the NSDL or UTIITSL website.

Not always. It is only needed if you choose to submit your application with a digital signature instead of OTP-based Aadhaar e-KYC.

Yes. Foreign citizens and entities can apply using Form 49AA through the online portals.

You need to file a “PAN Correction Form” online via NSDL or UTIITSL and submit the correct documents.